Taiwan Receives US ATACMS Missiles to Counter China Threat

On November 9, 2024, Taiwan reached a significant milestone in its national defense capabilities with the arrival of its first shipment of the US-manufactured Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS). This delivery represents a critical enhancement to Taiwan’s long-range strike capacity, a step that has drawn attention across the region as security concerns rise, particularly in relation to China’s recent activities.

Apa itu Rudal ATACMS, dan Mengapa Penting bagi Taiwan?

The ATACMS, a highly accurate tactical ballistic missile system, has a range of up to 300 kilometers (about 186 miles), enabling Taiwan to engage targets at significant distances, even reaching parts of mainland China if needed.

This capability allows Taiwan’s defense forces to strike key military infrastructures such as airbases, command centers, and supply lines deep within enemy territory, a crucial advantage in any potential conflict scenario. ATACMS missiles are launched from the HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System) M142 vehicle, a mobile, versatile platform that has been integral to U.S. and allied forces worldwide.

This new long-range system aligns with Taiwan’s need for a flexible and robust deterrent strategy, especially in light of escalating security pressures. The ATACMS-HIMARS combination allows for rapid deployment and precise strikes, providing Taiwan with the necessary tools to respond decisively if aggression occurs.

Taiwan initially secured the U.S. approval for purchasing 64 ATACMS missiles and 11 HIMARS M142 launchers in October 2020. However, as regional tensions intensified, Taiwan increased its order by an additional 20 ATACMS units and 18 more HIMARS launchers, bringing its total arsenal to 84 missiles and 29 launchers. This expansion reflects a conscious shift in Taiwan’s defense strategy, aimed at establishing a multi-regional strike capacity that can operate simultaneously across different areas.

One of the significant advantages of pairing ATACMS missiles with HIMARS launchers lies in the mobility of the HIMARS system. This mobility is a core component of Taiwan’s asymmetric warfare strategy, designed to level the playing field against a more substantial adversary by making critical defense assets difficult to locate and neutralize. The ability to move launch platforms quickly ensures that Taiwan’s ATACMS assets remain a potent threat even under challenging conditions.

U.S. Support for Taiwan: A Vital Pillar of Regional Stability

The delivery of ATACMS and HIMARS systems signifies more than just a transaction; it underscores the U.S.’s enduring commitment to Taiwan’s security and self-defense capabilities. Through strategic arms sales and defense agreements, the U.S. has maintained a firm stance on supporting Taiwan’s sovereignty and defense readiness. These actions align with the U.S. Taiwan Relations Act, which emphasizes helping Taiwan defend itself against any coercive threats.

By strengthening Taiwan’s defensive capabilities, the U.S. also communicates a broader message to the region, specifically aimed at maintaining stability in the Taiwan Strait and deterring aggression. This partnership sends a clear signal to China and other regional actors about the U.S.’s commitment to preserving a balance of power within the Indo-Pacific region.

Rising Tensions: The Background to Taiwan’s Military Upgrades

In the past few years, China has ramped up military activities around Taiwan, including frequent incursions into Taiwan’s Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) and large-scale naval drills in surrounding waters. Chinese leaders have repeatedly affirmed their commitment to “reunification,” including the possibility of using force if necessary, which has raised concerns about potential conflicts.

In response, the U.S. has reiterated its support for Taiwan, emphasizing that a well-armed Taiwan contributes to regional stability. By equipping Taiwan with advanced systems like ATACMS and HIMARS, the U.S. is not only enhancing Taiwan’s defense readiness but also reinforcing its stance on supporting Taiwan’s right to self-defense and maintaining a stable balance in the region.

As Taiwan continues to bolster its military readiness, it sends a clear message of resilience and preparedness, signaling to the region its commitment to preserving sovereignty and peace.

In a time of regional uncertainty, this strengthened partnership between Taiwan and the U.S. serves as a pillar of stability. With the advanced capabilities of ATACMS and HIMARS, Taiwan is well-positioned to protect its interests, standing firm in the face of evolving challenges. These new capabilities underscore a commitment to safeguarding Taiwan’s future while contributing to the overall security of the Indo-Pacific region.